The datawarehouse is the heart of the architected environment, and is the foundation of all DSS processing. The job of the RCTECH in the datawarehouse environment is immeasurably easier than in the classical legacy environment because there is a single integrated source of data (the datawarehouse) and because the granular data in the datawarehouse is easily accessible.
Here we will describe some of the more important aspects of the datawarehouse. A datawarehouse is a subject-oriented, integrated, nonvolatile, and time-variant collection of data in support of management’s decisions. The datawarehousecontains granular corporate data.
The subject orientation of the datawarehouse is shown in Figure below. Classical operations systems are organized around the applications of the company. For an insurance company, the applications may be auto, health, life, and casualty. The major subject areas of the insurance corporation might be customer, policy, premium, and claim. For a manufacturer, the major subject areas might be product, order, vendor, bill of material, and raw goods. For a retailer, the major subject areas may be product, SKU, sale, vendor, and so forth. Each type of company has its own unique set of subjects.